Trading Basics · 30 min
Risk Management
Position Sizing, Stop-Loss and Take-Profit properly applied.
Risk Management
Risk management is the most important aspect of trading. Without solid risk management, long-term success is impossible. Even the best strategy will fail if risk is not controlled.
The 1% Rule
Never risk more than 1-2% of your total capital per trade. With an account of 10,000€, this means a maximum of 100-200€ risk per trade. This way you survive even longer losing streaks (drawdowns).
Position Sizing Calculation
The correct position size results from:
- Account Size × Risk per Trade (%) = Risk Amount in €
- Risk Amount ÷ Stop-Loss Distance (in Pips/Points) = Position Size
Example: 10,000€ account, 1% risk = 100€. Stop-Loss is 50 Pips away → 100€ ÷ 50 Pips = 2€ per Pip = 0.2 Lots on EUR/USD.
Stop-Loss & Take-Profit
Always set a Stop-Loss to limit your risk. Your Take-Profit should be at least 2 times your risk (Risk-Reward-Ratio of 1:2). With a RRR of 1:2, you're profitable even with only 40% win rate!
Risk-Reward-Ratio (RRR)
| RRR | Min. Win Rate for Profit |
| 1:1 | 51% |
| 1:2 | 34% |
| 1:3 | 26% |
Drawdown Management
- Maximum Drawdown – Define in advance how much you're willing to lose (e.g. 10% of your account)
- Daily Loss Limit – Stop after 2-3 losses in a day and analyze
- Weekly Limit – Maximum 5% loss per week, then take a break
Diversification
Spread your risk across different assets and markets. Don't open multiple correlated positions at the same time (e.g. EUR/USD and GBP/USD long simultaneously doubles your effective risk).
The Golden Rules
- No trade without Stop-Loss
- Never move your Stop-Loss further away from entry
- Never risk more than you're willing to lose
- Secure profits through Trailing-Stops or partial exits
- Strictly stick to your trading plan
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